I recently became acquainted and briefly exchanged emails with a San Francisco-based writer and first-time documentary filmmaker, JE. His film Knocking is currently being screened in various film festivals and is scheduled to be shown on PBS in the fall. The clever title immediately makes sense once you know what the film is about. Knocking looks at how "Jehovah's Witnesses are relevant to the issues of today." From the website:
How though, some critics may ask, can a morally conservative religion have any role in defending liberal freedom of choice? Wouldn't Jehovah's Witnesses be considered an enemy to a woman who seeks full reproductive rights over her body or a gay man who seeks the right to marry? Witnesses don't let women hold leadership positions. They strongly believe abortion and gay marriage are wrong. Within the congregation, Witnesses shun their own baptized friends and family who exercise individual freedoms that violate their interpretation of the Bible's moral code. Yet Witnesses acknowledge their legal victories have helped outside groups with whom they don't agree. Jehovah's Witnesses do not try to influence the political process by legislating their beliefs, imposing them on their non-Witness neighbors. Jehovah's Witnesses are staunchly apolitical and have no connection to what is commonly known as the "religious right." Jehovah's Witnesses would not protest an abortion clinic or lobby against the legalization of gay marriage. They are moral conservatives who refuse to fight in the Culture War.
I find the subject of this film interesting on several levels. First, here in the the United States, the religious right has, in the last few years, become increasingly vocal about certain issues such as gay rights, abortion and contraception, right to life, stem cell research, evolution, etc. Their agenda are pushed further by having several high level positions in the government (heads of agencies, members of the court, etc.), appointed by the current administration, filled with people holding very conservative views and who use their office to enforce regressive policies or reinterpret current laws. This is in sharp contrast to how the Jehovah's Witness form of fundamentalism. JE points this out by saying, "They only try to persuade their beliefs by knocking on doors (pure speech) but do not attempt to impose their beliefs by protesting abortion clinics or campaigning against gay marriage. So when you close the door and say 'no thanks' you don't have to worry about them going behind your back and amending the Constitution to suit their worldview. I use them as a case study in how two Constitutionally protected concepts in the US (religion and personal liberty) can peacefully co-exist even if they disagree with each other." The religious right think and work in absolutes--an absolute ban on this or on that. It's a dangerous way to see the world.
Second, those of us from the Peens (the Philippines, that is) have encountered a few Jehovah's Witnesses. Who has, at the very least, not glimpsed a copy of The Watchtower? And how much do we actually know about their faith and belief? I've talked briefly to about a few Witnesses during their door to door visits, and mostly it's me saying, "No thanks, I'm happy with my Church." I had been too embarrassed to ask questions and afraid that, if prodded, it would only encourage them. We probably all have an opinion about them and their religion but we don't really know anything.
The third is sort of related to the second. I was raised a Methodist in a predominantly Catholic nation. People sometimes immediately assume that we are not any different from Catholics. Either that or they think that we're aligned with the charismatic movement. (Hey, we Methodists love to sing, don't we?) But I was educated in Catholic schools all the way from elementary to grad school. This unique situation, I would like to believe, gave me the sensitivity and an insight to people of different faiths and beliefs. (During Mass at school, my other non-Catholic classmates were allowed to stay in the classroom--a band of Others.) So, yes, I also belong to a minority religion. I would have to admit though that Methodists fly under the radar and hardly get any attention--we're a pretty innocuous bunch--and I have never felt persecuted because of my religion. (I've gotten a few strange and quizzical looks but that's the extent of it as far as I can tell.)
And fourth, again, the point that the Peens is a predominantly Catholic nation. There is sometimes an overlap between Church and State, with both good and not so good results, but we hardly question or pay much attention to it since we now passively accept it as normal. We don't know how much religious belief and background influence public policy. And it's not just the Catholic Church that's trying to influence the government but other religious groups as well such as the Iglesia ni Kristo and El Shaddai, to the point that they can take any election hostage if they want to. (That is if they can really persuade, as they claim, their large membership to vote as a block, which is possible especially if the people are told that the welfare of their soul is on the line.)
Last I heard, an extended version of the documentary is coming out on DVD and JE's been busilly working on 3 hours worth of extras. JE's 'day job' is just as interesting. He has also been consulting for the ACLU (American Civil Liberties Union) on marriage equality, which takes him all over the country to interview and select people "with the most compelling stories to represent the issue." The task, as he declares, is tantamount to finding another Rosa Parks. "There is an art and a science to it. None of these historical characters happened by accident. They symbolize an issue because they were picked to do so." (I hope he doesn't mind that I'm posting quotes from his emails.)
The film will be screened at the Long Island International Film Expo. In the years I've lived in New York I've never been on the LIRR (Long Island Rail Road). There's probably no better excuse to get on the train than to see the film. I'll try to see Knocking if and when I go New York this month.
(And points to JE for knowing what a turo-turo is. He lived in New York's East Village before moving to California and I believe that Elvie's was the turo-turo he referred to in one email.)
Part Deux will follow...
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